Credit Reporting 101

Let's take on the fundamentals of the credit reporting system. From the big three credit bureaus, TransUnion, Equifax and Experian, to your rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, this article will help you navigate the credit report maze.

The credit reporting agencies - TransUnion, Equifax and Experian (formerly TRW) are the three national credit reporting agencies that keep records on consumers. The reporting agencies work with lenders, creditors, insurers and employers to update and distribute your information to the appropriate institutions. Here's an example of how the system works:

1. When you apply for a new credit card the creditor requests a copy of your financial history from the reporting agencies. This causes a "hard inquiry" to be recorded on your credit report.

2. The creditor uses your credit reports and scores along with income and debt information to determine what rates to offer.

3. You start to use the new credit card and the creditor reports your activities to the credit reporting agencies about every 30 days.

4. The credit reporting agencies update your credit report as they receive new information from creditors or lenders.

5. Your credit profile changes based on your financial activity. The next time you apply for a credit card or loan, the process repeats.

Your credit report - Your credit report is divided into six main sections: consumer information (address, birthday and employment), consumer statement, account histories, public records, inquiries and creditor contacts. When you open a new account, miss a payment or move, these sections are updated with new information. Old negative records will stay on your credit report for 7-10 years. Positive records can remain on your credit report longer. Not all creditors report to all three agencies and the agencies obtain their data independently so your reports from TransUnion, Equifax and Experian could be substantially different from each other. That's why it's important to check your three credit reports every 6-12 months to ensure that the information is accurate and up-to-date.

Correcting inaccuracies - Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, consumers are protected from having inaccurate information on their credit reports. If you find an inaccurate record on your report, try contacting the creditor or lender associated with the mark first. These companies can usually correct the mistake and send an update to the credit reporting agencies. If you can't make progress this way, you can also dispute the inaccuracy directly with the credit reporting agencies.

Working the system - Managing your credit and maintaing a good credit history can lead to better rates on major purchases. We recommend that you check your credit reports every 6-12 months or at least 3 months before a major purchase in order to guard against damaging inaccuracies and identity theft. Routine check-ups along with paying your bills on time, keeping your credit card balances below 35% of their limits and correcting any negative inaccuracies will help you maintain a healthy credit profile.

Financial Education Services (FES) and FES Protection Plan

VR Tech announces name change to Financial Education Services

At the first annual National Convention in Atlanta, GA in February 2010, VR Tech Marketing Group announced the name change to Financial Education Services (FES) to better identify the mission of the company and related product line.

Coral Springs, Florida (PRWEB) March 5, 2010 -- VR Tech Marketing Group, in order to better identify it mission, products and services, announced a name change to Financial Education Services (FES).

VR Tech Marketing Group, now Financial Education Services (FES) has been in successful operation for over 7 years. FES has worked with consumers since 2003 to help educate consumers about the importance of credit as well as providing resources to help consumers improve and maintain there credit rating.

Financial Education Services over the years has continued to build it's product line by adding products that enhance the credit restoration process. FES recognizes that the key to helping someone that has credit issues requires more then just deleting derogatory items from the credit report.

Some on the enhancements include the VR Tech Prepaid MasterCard as well as the UltraScore program. The prepaid MC offers an unsecured minimum line of credit that is acquired by applying a direct deposit from an employer to the consumers card. This ensures the repayment of the unsecured line as well as building good payment history.

UltraScore provides a comprehensive credit analysis for the consumer as well as an "Action Plan" to help the consumer understand all the components of there credit profile and what they need to do in order to maximize there credit in the most efficient manner.

Another major announcement that was made a the National Convention was the creation of the YFLF (Youth Financial Literacy Foundation) and the YFL (Youth Financial League) designed to help teach youth the importance of being financially literate. This program is geared toward youth ages between 8 to 18. This program will provide interactive web based teaching modules. Youth that complete the financial curriculum will be eligible for educational scholarships.

As well introduced was the launch of the FES Protection Plan. The FES Protection Plan is holistic approach to help consumers protect all areas of their finances and includes: Positive Credit Builder, Identity Theft Protection, Estate Planning, FES Debtzero.

FES Debtzero is a web based application that helps consumers to establish a clear and precise method of eliminating personal debt, secured or unsecured, in the most effective way. This tool will show the consumer how to repay there debt while creating discretionary income for savings.

Financial Education Services (FES) with it's long history of success as a company and very high valued products is positioning it self to be a major player in the revitalization of the economy by address the issue of financial illiteracy in communities all across the country.

For additional information about how you can on Financial Education Services (FES) please contact Mark Bustamonte at 954-707-2932 or visit https://www.myfinancialeducationservices.com.

About Financial Education Services (FES):

Financial Education Services, Inc. ("FES") is primarily engaged in providing financial education services and products for the benefit of a federal credit union, its members, the members of other credit unions contracting with FES, and to prospective credit union members.

For more information contact:

Mark Bustamonte, Sales Director Financial Education Services 954-707-2932

Financial Education Services and Prime Financial Credit Services Financial Empowerment Network Team

What is the definition of accurate information?

This is the $64 question. The Yale University School of Law put together an excellent publication that states, "Consumer reporting agencies must correct or delete inaccurate, incomplete or unverifiable information..."

http://www.yale.edu/hronline/careers/screening/documents/FairCreditReportingAct.pdf This is the first key to understanding what information can be placed on your credit report and which party bears the burden of proof. There are volumes of case law on this subject, but don't expect to see the credit bureaus placed in a negative light when looking for this definition on their websites. This would be like the IRS providing you with a guide on how to fool the tax auditor.

Consumers don't really know what should and should not be on their credit reports and hence, don't have the basis to challenge the information it contains. Look at the class action law suit filed at www.bankruptcydischargesettlement.com. This law suit alleges that bankruptcy debts in particular were manipulated to bring down credit scores more than they would be from the bankruptcy itself. There is a clear advantage to banks and insurance companies who profit from charging higher rates and fees to this class of consumer.

The process of identifying "inaccurate, incomplete, and unverifiable" information is best accomplished by someone who knows exactly what information is being reported. Many times, there can be something as simple as the opening date of the account that is wrong. Be definition, this is inaccurate. If the last activity date is unknown, this is incomplete. If the current balance on a loan cannot be verified, then that information is unverifiable. There are numerous other pieces of data that all fall under this same category.

Important Information To Check In your Credit File

Most people focus exclusively on the negative trade lines reporting on their credit file.

The following is some other important data that should be considered as well, courtesy of MSN:

Are your employer and your job title listed? If you've had the job less than two years, your previous employer and job title should be listed as well.

Is your address listed and correct? If you've been there less than two years, is your previous address listed as well?

Is your Social Security number listed and correct?

This is the way most lenders will identify you.

Is your telephone number listed and correct? Many lenders may not extend credit if they can't call you to verify information.

Does your report include all the accounts you've paid on time? Some lenders don't report regularly to credit agencies, and some report to only one or two, rather than all three.

You can ask the creditor to report the account to an agency that doesn't list it. If the creditor refuses or doesn't respond, you can send a letter to the agency with a copy of your latest statement and canceled checks to prove you've been paying on time.

Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services

New Rules Issued by the Federal Reserve and Federal Trade Commission about Consumer Credit

Consumers taking out auto, home mortgages, credit cards and other types of loans will be notified when they are offtered an interest rate that is higher than is customary due to their poor credit histories. This is under new rules issued on 12/23/09 than become effective on Jan., 1 2011.

Lenders traditionally offer borrowers rate and terms based on their credit reports, which reflects the borrowers' ability to repay the loans. This is called "risk-based pricing."

The new rules set forth by the Federal Reserve and the Federal Trade Commission entitle borrowers who receive pricing notifications to also be entitled to a free credit report to check the accuracy of their credit report.

Borrowers will be notified about the higher interest rates "after the terms of credit have been set, but before the consumer becomes contractually obligated on the credit transaction," according to the rules.

This notification is required when the lender - based on the borrowers' credit report - offers credit terms "that are materially less favorable" than the terms offered or provided to other consumers, the regulators said.

Lenders will not have to provide this notification if they offer borrowers a free credit score, Federal Reserve attorneys explained. A consumer must normally pay a fee - between $8-$11 - to obtain their credit scores, the attorney said. Credit reports don't contain credit scores, they said.

This provision, announced yesterday, is aimed at helping borrowers better understand the rates they are being offered on particular loans and to get more information about their credit reports.

Keith Dienstl is a member of the Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services you can also visit Credit Repair Services for more information on Keith Dienstl.

10 Reason to Repair Bad Credit

Bad credit not only keeps you from getting a credit card or loan; it can leave you homeless, carless, and even worse, jobless. This is due to the fact that more and more businesses are using your credit to make decisions about you. If this isn't reason enough to get your credit in order here are 10 reasons why you should repair your credit.

1. Save money on interest Low credit scores mean you have higher interest rates and pay more on loan balances.

2. Lower insurance rates Your credit history affects what you pay on insurance premiums. This includes home, auto, and life insurance.

3. Stop paying high security deposits Phone companies and utility service providers check your credit before establishing service. They charge a deposit to offset the risk of default. Bad credit can often mean a hefty deposit amount.

4. Get a higher credit limit The more you pay bills on time; creditors will increase your credit limit. Before an increase though, they will check your credit.

5. Buy a new house Owning a home has always been the American Dream. Bad credit means a high interest rate that can often make a home unaffordable.

6. Rent an apartment Bad credit can not only keep you from buying a home, it can also keep you from renting an apartment. Landlords check credit to determine the probability that you'll be late on your rent.

7. Buy a new car Auto lenders are among the many businesses that often check your credit before lending to you.

8. Get a job Employers will check your credit before deciding to hire you. A bad credit history can cost you a job or a promotion.

9. Stop relying on co-signers When your credit is bad, you'll often need others to co-sign for credit cards and loans. This puts financial pressure on them and they don't receive any benefit.

10. Start your own business Starting a new business takes money, so to get your business off the ground many entrepreneurs often rely on small business loans. Bad credit can keep you from getting financing.

Country Moutain Coastal is a member of the Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services
you can also visit creditfor more information on Country Moutain Coastal.

Understanding Your Credit Report

A credit report contains all your information that is reported to the three credit bureaus. The three credit bureaus are Experian located in Chester, PA; Equifax located in Atlanta, GA; and Equifax located in Allen, TX. The information reported to the credit bureaus is your payment history that contains the following information:

Personal Information - the personal information on the credit report lists the basic information about the individual. None of the information listed in the personal information effects the credit score calculation. The personal information on the credit report contains any name used, birth name, AKA or any name the creditor has used when applying for credit. The date of birth, current and previous address, employment history, and the dates the information was reported are also listed, credit report.

Summary - the summary section of the credit report contains a categorized list of all the accounts on the credit report. This synopsis allows the viewer a quick review of the credit report and compares the data that is reported to the three credit bureaus.

Account History - The account history on the credit report contains all the account a person has open or closed. This section has credit history of your payments. Each of the account will contain: Account Number, Account Type, Creditor Name, Monthly Payment, Highest Balance Owed, Credit Limit or Loan Amount, Date Open or Closed, Payment History, and if it is a joint or individual account.

Inquires - the credit report contains two types of inquires. The first type of inquire on the credit report is inquires where a business pulled the credit and the second type is when an individual applies for credit. When you apply for credit it remains on your credit report for two years. When you show a history of declined credit applications it makes you look desperate. More than likely a lender will not loan money to a desperate person. Multiple approved applications send a different message. When you're approved for a loan or a line of credit, the lender has made a commitment to loan you the funds. Your ability to repay these lines of credit and loans depends on your income. Your capacity to take on additional debt is diminished by the amount of debt or potential debt outstanding.

Public record information - Public records on a credit report may include information such as judgments, foreclosures, lawsuits, wage attachments, bankruptcies, state and federal tax liens, and past-due child support. This information is reported by county, state, and federal courts to a variety of credit reporting agencies. The agencies retain the information in a credit report and use the information along with other pertinent credit data to determine your credit score. Since public records reflect poorly on your credit rating, you'll want to make sure that this section of your report stays spotless. This information will remain on your credit report for seven years. However, if the record relates to bankruptcy, it will remain on your report for 10 years.

I am a member of the Financial Empowerment Network Team and Prime Financial Credit Services